Thursday, March 11, 2010

Explanations of Questions on the 2010 Census Form

See a sample census form

How many people were living or staying in this house, apartment, or mobile home on

April 1, 2010?

The Census Bureau asks this question to help get an accurate count of the number of people in

the household on Census Day, April 1, 2010. The answer should be based on the guidelines in

the 'Start here' section. We use the information to ensure response accuracy and completeness

and to contact respondents whose forms have incomplete or missing information.

Were there any additional people staying here April 1, 2010 that you did not include in

Question 1?

Asked since 1880. The Census Bureau asks this question to help identify people who may have

been excluded in the count provided in Question 1. The information is used to ensure response

accuracy and completeness and to contact respondents whose forms have incomplete or

missing information.

Is this house, apartment, or mobile home: owned with mortgage, owned without

mortgage, rented, occupied without rent?

Asked since 1890. Homeownership rates serve as an indicator of the nation's economy. The

data are also used to administer housing programs and to inform planning decisions.

What is your telephone number?

The Census Bureau asks for a phone number in case they need to contact a respondent when

a form is returned with incomplete or missing information.

Please provide information for each person living here. Start with a person here who

owns or rents this house, apartment, or mobile home. If the owner or renter lives

somewhere else, start with any adult living here. This will be Person 1. What is Person

1's name?

Listing the name of each person in the household helps the respondent to include all members,

particularly in large households where a respondent may forget who was counted and who was

not. Also, names are needed if additional information about an individual must be obtained to

complete the census form. Federal law protects the confidentiality of personal information,

including names.

What is Person 1's sex?

Asked since 1790. Census data about sex are important because many federal programs must

differentiate between males and females for funding, implementing and evaluating their

programs. For instance, laws promoting equal employment opportunity for women require

census data on sex. Also, sociologists, economists, and other researchers who analyze social

and economic trends use the data.

What is Person 1's age and Date of Birth?

Asked since 1800. Federal, state, and local governments need data about age to interpret most

social and economic characteristics, such as forecasting the number of people eligible for

Social Security or Medicare benefits. The data are widely used in planning and evaluating

government programs and policies that provide funds or services for children, working-age

adults, women of childbearing age, or the older population.

Is Person 1 of Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin?

Asked since 1970. The data collected in this question are needed by federal agencies to

monitor compliance with anti-discrimination provisions, such as under the Voting Rights Act

and the Civil Rights Act. State and local governments may use the data to help plan and

administer bilingual programs for people of Hispanic origin.

What is Person 1's race?

Asked since 1790. Race is key to implementing many federal laws and is needed to monitor

compliance with the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act. State governments use the

data to determine congressional, state and local voting districts. Race data are also used to

assess fairness of employment practices, to monitor racial disparities in characteristics such

as health and education and to plan and obtain funds for public services.

Does Person 1 sometimes live or stay somewhere else?

This is another question the Census Bureau asks in order to ensure response accuracy and

completeness and to contact respondents whose forms have incomplete or missing

information.